We have spent a lot of time discussing defense and basketball. With this post and the last one (on range testing) we’re starting to get into thoughts on offense and basketball. Before we go too far with this, it’s important to establish the principles that define the offense. Every coach has different ones, these are ones that I like.
First, players need to be able to execute offensive skills. If you have a team of people that cannot shoot, make free throws, make lay ups, dribble, pass, or screen then you are in a world of hurt.
Second, make sure that screens are directed at a defender – not real estate. The idea behind a screen is to get the ball past the defender and a good screen helps to make that happen.
Third, the defense has to be stretched. If the offense clusters around one part, or side, of the court it makes the defense’s job much easier. The offense should spread out, which requires the defense to spread out. This helps to ensure that we can move the ball, create mismatches, and exploit gaps.
Fourth, ball movement is a must. One of the best things we can do to help the defense is to keep the ball in one place. A good rule of thumb is that the ball needs to move every three to four seconds from one side to the top, from the top to the other side, and back again.
Fifth, look to see if your team has an opportunity to score before you. Is someone open at the post that can score easily? Get them the ball! Is another player open closer who can score? Get them the ball! Is someone open who can cut and drive to the basket? Get them the ball! This also serves to spread out the defense rather than have it clustered around you, making you ineffective.
Sixth, go somewhere with a purpose. Understand where you are going and why. If we just move back and forth we give the defense time to get set up against us and we’re asking for a turnover.
Seventh, attack the rim. Lay ups score points! Lay ups are easier shots and they help to establish an aggressive mindset for a team. It also adds a dimension to an offense that requires the defense to account for.
Finally, we never dribble just to dribble the ball. We dribble with a purpose in mind. If you can’t get there in two to three dribbles it’s time to move the ball over to one of your teammates.
